Critical thinking is the ability to
think clearly and rationally. It includes the ability to engage in
reflective and independent thinking. Someone with critical thinking skills is
able to do the following:
- understand
the logical connections between ideas
- identify,
construct and evaluate arguments
- detect
inconsistencies and common mistakes in reasoning
- solve
problems systematically
- identify
the relevance and importance of ideas
- reflect
on the justification of one's own beliefs and values
Critical thinking is not a matter of accumulating information. A
person with a good memory and who knows a lot of facts is not necessarily good
at critical thinking. A critical thinker is able to deduce consequences from
what he knows, and he knows how to make use of information to solve problems,
and to seek relevant sources of information to inform himself.
Critical thinking should not be confused with being argumentative
or being critical of other people. Although critical thinking skills can be
used in exposing fallacies and bad reasoning, critical thinking can also play
an important role in cooperative reasoning and constructive tasks. Critical
thinking can help us acquire knowledge, improve our theories, and strengthen
arguments. We can use critical thinking to enhance work processes and improve
social institutions.
Some people believe that critical thinking hinders creativity
because it requires following the rules of logic and rationality, but
creativity might require breaking rules. This is a misconception. Critical
thinking is quite compatible with thinking "out-of-the-box",
challenging consensus and pursuing less popular approaches. If anything,
critical thinking is an essential part of creativity because we need critical
thinking to evaluate and improve our creative ideas.
CREATIVE THINKING:
This is the most uncommon type of
thinking. Every person does not think about the objects around him. This term
is also used in science. Divergent says that which travel form one point
towards different directions. Different person think differently about one
object. It is their original thinking. That is why, it is called creative
thinking
It looks for new relationship and
associations to describe and interpret the nature of things, events and
situations. It is not restarted by any pre established rules. The individual
himself usually formulated the problems and is also free to collect the
evidence and to fashion the tools for its solutions. The thinking of scientists
or inventors is an example of creative thinking.
Creativity means the ability to
develop a new object or a new idea. It is always studied in many educational
centres and involves the use of science, technology, and psychology. Creativity
is regarded as a vital tool in the invention and discovery of new ideas as well
as objects.
CREATIVE THINKING VS
CRITICAL THINKING
Creative thinking and Critical thinking are two
expressions that show difference between them when it comes to their inner
meanings. Creative thinking is generative in purpose. On the other hand,
critical thinking is analytical in purpose. This is one of the main differences
between creative thinking and critical thinking.
Creative thinking is non-judgmental and
expansive too. There is no end for creative thinking. In fact, it can be said
that sky is the limit for creative thinking. On the other hand, critical
thinking is not so expansive like creative thinking. In fact, it can be said
that critical thinking is judgmental in nature.
It is interesting to note that critical thinking
is selective too. On the other hand, creative thinking is not selective. It is
quite free by nature. The mind is free to think anything creative in the case
of creative thinking. On the contrary, the mind is limited to think in the case
of critical thinking.
It is important to know that when you are
thinking critically you are bound to make some choices. These kinds of choices
are not made in the case of creative thinking. In fact, creative thinking aims
at generating new and thought provoking ideas.
Creative thinking is employed in areas such as
poetry, novel writing, short story writing and fiction writing. On the other
hand, critical thinking is employed in organizations, business areas and the
like.
Critical thinking is aimed at improving the quality
of products produced by a company, customer care service, and the like. It
analyses the factors governing the process of running a company.
On the other hand, creative thinking is all
about imagination and imagery. Hence, it is best suited to creative arts like
poetry and painting. These are the important differences between creative
thinking and critical thinking.
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